The Somali Macawiis: A Symbol of Tradition and Culture

The macawiis isn’t just a daytime garment in Somali culture—it’s also a popular choice for men and boys to sleep in, particularly in Mogadishu where over 90 percent prefer it for nightwear. This preference comes down to a combination of cultural tradition, comfort, and practicality.First, the macawiis is incredibly comfortable. Made from light, breathable fabric, it provides much-needed ventilation in Mogadishu’s hot climate. Night temperatures can remain high, and the loose fit of the macawiis makes it ideal for staying cool and comfortable while sleeping. Its simple design, wrapped loosely around the waist, allows freedom of movement, making it easier to rest compared to more restrictive Western-style pajamas.Moreover, the macawiis is a symbol of modesty, which is highly valued in Somali culture. Even while sleeping, many Somali men and boys prefer to maintain their modesty, and the macawiis allows them to do so. It’s culturally ingrained that the macawiis can be worn in all settings, whether at home or in public, without sacrificing comfort or respect for cultural norms.In addition to its comfort and modesty, the macawiis is also practical. Since it can be worn both day and night, there’s no need to change into separate nightwear. It’s not uncommon for men to unwind at home in the evening wearing their macawiis, then simply head to bed without the hassle of changing clothes.For many in Mogadishu, the macawiis represents a connection to Somali heritage and tradition. Even as the world modernizes and Western clothing becomes more common in daily life, the macawiis remains a constant, especially at night. This attachment to tradition, combined with its ease and practicality, explains why so many Somali men and boys prefer to sleep in the macawiis, keeping it a central part of their daily lives.